Why the Future Doesn’t Need People: Social Isolation & the Decline of People

How Robots and AI Are Subtly Replacing Humanity: By Replacing the Need for People via the Emotional and Physical Substitution of Humanity

How Technology is Commoditizing Love

The best way to predict the future I find is to find existing trends that show it is already well on its way. Look to the past to see the future. Most people I know prefer to wait until issues are so large that it is too late to be addressed without major difficulty, or it is too late. Prevention is better than cures, which is partly why I have written this book. Of course, since the past is never a guarantee of the future, we really can’t predict anything with any real surety, but because human nature is generally predictable, it’s reasonable to assume a couple of points in the overall trend: People, on average, want more pleasure and less pain; more comfort, less burden; more fun, less work*. Few people talk about wishing for longer work hours.

I will emphasize that most of all, the reason that I am writing is to show:

  • What is happening now from the 40,000-foot view
  • The most likely outcome in the near future,
  • and most of all, potential solutions, even if the such solutions are rejected by the masses.

My Core Arguments & Discussion Items:

  • Physical, direct aspects of human relationships are, and will continue to be, increasingly substituted by, and commoditized by technology
  • At a deeper level, this is part of a larger, long-term trend demonstrating that many people do not need others.
  • Social isolation is growing globally. It is because of the ease and pleasure that tech offers and few seem to have noticed
  • Artificial emotional substitutes are increasing and will largely replace real human emotional connections.
  • A discussion of why many if not most people will not see or care about these trends
  • How this will affect population trends
  • Potential responses to such trends

Isolation – Unrelated Trends that Show the Current Process Increasing: Hikikomori, MGTOW, Incels, NEETs, and Pets

I am not sure if anyone would believe me if I said that various societal trends were occurring around the world, all under different names, but were really all basically the same trend under different names. These are some of the most significant trends in the entire history of humanity, and few have noticed. The most well-known example started decades ago in Japan.

Japan's Looking At 10 Million Hikikomori Hermits | Hong Kong Forums |  Advice for Expats in HK | AsiaXPAT

In Japan, a social phenomenon called Hikikomori affects a large percentage of the population. Hikikomori is one of the better-documented phenomena of social isolation in Japan that continues to grow, and affect people of all ages. It is frequently debated by the medical community as to its causes and scope. Here is just one such example:

“Because there are no standardised criteria for hikikomori, who qualifies is up for debate. The stereotype that has captured global attention looks much like Kim – a twenty-something East Asian male who hasn’t socialised in so long he’s completely forgotten how. But in addition to this “hardcore” type, who never leave their room or speak to anyone, some researchers have hypothesised a “soft” type, who might occasionally talk to other people. They have also proposed a distinction between so-called “secondary” hikikomori, whose social avoidance can be attributed to an underlying psychiatric disorder – say, depression or obsessive compulsive disorder – and “primary” hikikomori, who do not have another condition. Others, like Saitō, argue that only the latter can really be considered hikikomori, rendering the primary-secondary classification moot. “This alludes to directional uncertainty on whether prolonged social withdrawal is caused by, correlated with, or causes psychiatric disorders,” researchers write in a 2019 article in Frontiers in Psychiatry.”

It has been suggested that it is largely influenced by Japanese cultural norms, but I may be one of the few sounding the alarm that Hikikomori is just one flavor of a growing global phenomenon. While Hikikomori can encompass lots of symptoms, including depression, anxiety, social anxiety, etc… all of which have been discussed a lot, there are actually only a few fundamentally unique factors that are essential to differentiate Hikikomori from other types of social inclusiveness.

Hikikomori only really began in recent years which is the first clue “The Japanese term hikikomori was first used to describe prolonged social withdrawal in the 1990s. Since then, research across the world have reported similar prolonged social withdrawal in many countries outside Japan.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10177810/#:~:text=The%20Japanese%20term%20hikikomori%20was,in%20many%20countries%20outside%20Japan.

The next differentiating factors are ‘the ability to stay in one’s room to use the internet or play video games’ 2. while receiving continuous help from parents/others to bring them food, and/or provide financial resources (e.g. govt). Unlimited food and unlimited entertainment from your room. I am not sure why so many social scientists cannot see the cause of the problem. The internet is just a word I use to mean any virtual network systems that are part of this great behavior change, so games, cell phones, and media are all part of this.

The internet is an infinitely larger and accessible tool to explore the world than what civilization has ever had, which is why it has a much larger potential for societal disruption than say books, phones, and newspapers. the other reasons the internet is different is because it not only exists increasingly closer to us, it is increasingly personalized to our interests and tastes, and the level of stimulation it provides is far greater than mediums of the past. Of course, as all technology increases the fun factor, it continues to distract us from others.

How pervasive is the Hikikomori, and what is the trend? So here is the best data currently: Hikikomori is believed to affect between 1% and 10% of people in Japan. It may be considerably higher when you consider that isolated people may be less likely to participate in studies. Since Hikikomori is a long, difficult-to-spell, foreign word, maybe I will use IIL (internet-induced loneliness).

There was not much info on this phenomenon in many countries, but locating data on other highly developed nations revealed that Korea essentially topped the list. Estimates range from 1 in 200 to 1 in 50 citizens are the Hikikomori equivalent in the Land of the Morning Calm. Wired magazine points out “Although Japan was the first to identify, name and study hikikomori, cases have since been reported across Asia – in Hong Kong, Singapore, China and beyond, but perhaps most prominently in South Korea, Japan’s closest neighbor both geographically and culturally.” These locations also have the lowest fertility rates in the world suggesting that social isolation is the natural result of a society that is excessively comfortable, or other number of confounding factors, such as a decreased value placed on having children.

After researching various databases, the only other significant study I could find was one done on China. In a 2022 study by Xinyue Hu, Danhua Fan and Yang Shao, “Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) Conditions in China: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey” they estimated that incredibly:

8.1% of people in China now Hikikomori.

Xinyue Hu

This would mean an unbelievable 112 million people are living in their bedrooms without experiencing the outside world. It is not surprise that China’s fertility rates are also now among the lowest in the world (possibly even negative now).

What about in the US? Tech-driven isolation is extensive here too, especially post-COVID. Anecdotally, I even hear about people just not wanting to be visited so much like before, nor do they want to come out to events as much. Scientific American did a story: COVID Threatens to Bring a Wave of Hikikomori to America – Scientific American

Why is This is Happening?

Of course, social isolation existed long before the internet, and perhaps some people used the TV and other non-networked, non-scalable technology, but the internet provides the best example of what technology has always promised to deliver: More comfort with less effort. More pleasure and ease with decreasing costs. The elimination of friction. The real world, on the other hand, is increasingly seen by many as too harsh and dangerous to venture into. In the internet, you can design and build your own personal, desired reality. Your own completely risk-free, unending, fantastic universe (or at least it may feel that way).

Of course, the development of the internet was just the next logical step of modern life. Cities have brought people together in person while the world-wide-web is bringing people closer together virtually. But like cities, more people does not mean more or deeper connections. Ironically, it is such that the more people there are the more lost we feel. Loneliness, the lack of intimate interpersonal relationships. It is as if fewer people cause people to seek each other.

Hikikomori, or is not as remote and obscure as many might think. I asked my brother-in-law from Japan about his Hikikomori. He said he had become Hikikomori for awhile as it was very easy to do. His mom brought him his food and he spent his days on the computer and video games, before he said he decided to end that trend.

In other words, Hikikomori, or social reclusiveness due to internet/social media/gaming is essentially living in the Matrix in its pre-alpha stage. Just add social media companies which have goals to make VR ubiquitous and eventually so good that you wont be able to tell the different between VR and reality, and the Matrix sounds like Wonderland for many.

Eventually, to make it completely realistic, direct brain-computer interfaces may be needed, and then we can provide hyper-simulated sensory feedback to the brain where you might not know the difference between reality and fantasy. Brain-implants are already well-established to help people today. All of these use electrodes on the brain:

  • treating Parkinsons via electrode implants,
  • cochlear implants (or Auditory Brainstem Implants) to repair hearing
  • improving sight via retinal implants (bionic eyes) which carry an image to the retina via electrodes
  • brain computer interfaces, or BCI’s, have been improving for decades (Musk’s Nerualink is just one of the more recent, higher performance ones).
  • Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS) involves electrodes under the scalp which treat epilepsy
  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) is used for epilepsy, stroke recovery, and depression
  • Motor Cortex Stimulation (MCS) is used for pain
  • Hypothalamic Implants for appetite control (studies only)
  • Experiments with memory implants and other technologies

These medical miracles, like other tech, will eventually move from “reducing pain” to “increasing pleasure.” This model applies to non-health scenarios as well. Just recently, companies began stating that general robots will take all the unwanted jobs; Well, that’s just the beginning of course since they should be able to do most any job here in a few years.

Hikikomori is not the only isolation trend. In the USA categories like MGTOW (Men Going Their Own Way), meaning men that are no longer interested in pursuing relationships with women, and Incels (men who cannot form romantic relationships with women) are increasingly commonplace. But they again have one thing in common in my view: withdrawal from society and traditional family structures.

Rejection by Men of Women, and Women of Men

This isolation trend can be in other areas of society as well. For example, government welfare enables single-parent families to exist without support from a two-parent household. In some branches of feminism (and there are several) suggests the idea that women do not need, and sometimes should reject men or families (e.g. Second Wave, some Third Wave, Anarcha-Feminism, etc..); and if not, a primary message is still that women can exist with minimal interaction, feedback, or support from men. The line is gray, however, in a world where dual incomes and fairly excessive govt support, logically speaking, women actually do not “need” men, or perhaps even families. While many of these women or women proclaim they are “independent” from the other sex, the collective actions appear to be a response to a larger truth: society at all levels is increasingly rejecting each other, or need, and even wants, each other less. The breakdown in bonds in romantic relationships is just a sliver of the whole pie.

This began long ago as the rates of marriage decreased and divorce increased, both well-known trends today. These are not isolated problems, but rather systemic, long-term, and fundamentally here to stay, and increase, for the time being. Add in the general decline in fertility rates, which means families want less children, and the picture is complete. A simple example to provide evidence is other ancient empires. For example, in the Roman Empire both divorce rates increased and fertility rates decreased over time. Historians may claim

The evidence shows that year after year, decade after decade, that we all need each other less than ever. The abundance in the world we have makes it much easier to disconnect from others, whether it be relationships or any relationship at all. Technology (a.k.a. applied science) commodifies (cheapens) everything, including human relationships. In short, isolation from other human beings, in the most real sense, seems to be our future at the moment. In fact, the entire principle of the division of labor is valuable in that it ensures people need each other. I build houses. You grow food. We trade. With robots and AI, this specialization may no longer be needed as we all become experts on everything, and can build anything we want or need.

But, mayne

Other Substitutes for Human Relationships

Is there evidence that this process is underway? The switch to more pets and fewer children has been slowly growing for decades, while in Europe this has been more common as long as 30 years ago, where comfort levels are high and fertility rates are well below replacement levels. It is only a more recent phenomenon in the US relatively speaking. In the US, pet ownership increased 20%, while fertility rates dropped by 25% (https://www.statista.com/statistics/198086/us-household-penetration-rates-for-pet-owning-since-2007/).

Common arguments for support of dog ownership for example include: dogs are more likely to obey, are always happy to see you, and cost a lot less than children. In other words pets are just a lot easier than children, and in a highly industrialized society, children are often seen as too expensive and even unnecessary. Pets let people have an emotional bond with something and with minimal effort.

So the logical trend is for the future is that robots/AI as will give people affection, artificial, without any real costs, physical (e.g. monetary) or any emotional risks at all. Of course, for this trick to be effective, it will need to be indistinguishable from reality, and that is nearing for AI already. Once we have robots that are phsyically indistinguishable from people, real people will become a more difficult selling point for many people. The creation of artificial organs like skin, which itself has been around for over two decades, is well underway today.

It may even be that for many loneliness at first is sadness, until they eventually see artificial or easily-disconnectable-and-frictionless relationships, often provided online, just seem easier in the end…at least in the short term. The web does not only commoditize physical in-person relationships directly, but indirectly as it likely reduces the discipline, lower excitement, and challenges of real life relationships that cannot just be “turned off” at will.

There are other sub-groups outside of romantic relationships that indicate a change in male behavior. For example, NEET, which is an acronym for “Not in Education, Employment, or Training;” which are males who have dropped out of the workforce indefinitely, but largely appears to just be similar to Hikikkomori.

The 40,000 Foot View of Isolation Trends

First, it should be increasingly apparent that the names of these behaviors and groups do not matter. There will always be new versions and splinters under slightly different names, but they are all the same at their core, and this is one of the important purposes of this book: to inform people of really big picture trends across a wide spectrum of seemingly unrelated and seemingly insignificant behaviors. But, because no one is truley isolated from society, I would expect that these internet-centric trends are representative of all of society at some level.

Technology is not only at the center of the actual causes of isolation, but it also paints a bigger picture regarding what technology has always done: provide cheaper substitutes and alternatives. This is a value that is typically endeared by economists and technologists, but as long as technology cheapens the value of humanity and human relationships overall, I propose that such will lead to the decline of humans and love in general. It will be too easy to feel emotions for artificial machines. Future tech promises to provide cheaper alternatives to what people once knew as the bonds of human relationships:

  • Physical love and connection (robots)
  • Emotional love and connection (AI)

Next I will provide more evidence for these statements.

Artificial Emotional Substitutes are Increasing

600 Million People Already Using a AI** Chatbot for Emotional Comfort and Support

While the first phase of technology, basic entertainment, led to immense distraction from each other; the second phase, artificial emotional connections, puts a nail in the coffin. Currently, 600 million people already use a chatbot today to help them with their loneliness. Is that a problem? Is that bad or good for society? Microsoft Asia’s “XiaoIce is the AI chatbot that millions of lonely Chinese are turning to for comfort”. Restated in relative terms: 1 in 13 people on earth now use a single computer program to give them comfort. It is built upon an emotional computing framework, which means it attempts to recognize and manipulate emotion emotions to the target outcome.

Soon, personalized, universally trained AI assistants will likely fill this gap (while replacing countless other software platforms as well) so who wont have an AI friend that knows them better than they know themselves, always be compassionate and avaialble? Useful, yes, but will it draw us away from others? Will people use to to treat themselves or supply their poor behaviors? The answer is yes of corurse. It seems likely though if the machines are doing a “better job” than people, then the need for other real people diminishes. When will that AI be so indistguishable from a real person that having the perfect AI friend is always the easier option?

As I started on this book before AI became mainstream, some of this seemed unlikely at the time of writing. Programs today are already far more capable at simiulating images, video, and conversations beyond what most people imagined just a couple of years ago.

Relationships with Computers, Instead of People, is Increasing

In other areas for example, people are increasingly unable to tell the difference between a computer and a human. confusing chatbots with real people like the programmer. Or replacing real relationships with artificial ones, like My Chatbot Companion – a Study of Human-Chatbot Relationships – ScienceDirect. Various AI movies today show how love with a computer is more predictable and therefore desirable than real human relationships (E.g. “Her”).

Chinese Youths Are Increasingly Turning to AI-Powered Chatbots as Alternative to Real Dating (odditycentral.com).

If Emotional Connections are Increasingly Replaced by AI, then What About Physical Connections?

If emotional connections with real people are being supplanted, then it is logical to ask if there is evidence that physical relationships are being replaced by tech? Is physical love cheapened by artificial forms that result in no real meaning or lasting happiness?

I suggest that physical intimacy is being supplanted at wholesale levels through increasingly realistic substitutes. What is it? If you answered “porn” then you are correct. If you do not understand the breadth and scope of this tidal wave, then read some stats, but it is global and pervasive. Even the rise of websites focused on non-monogamous relationships has exploded in recent years.

So now, the substitution of love–of all kinds– is increasing, both physical and emotional. Robots and androids (a robot with a human appearance)) that are indistinguishable from humans, but without the struggle and trauma of real human relationships (sarcasm). If you doubt this will be the case, then refer back to the relationships being developed en masse with AI bots above. People seem to want “easy.”

Outcome: The Decline for Need of People

So if many or most people believe that they do not need real humans for physical and emotional love, then that leads to a logical conclusion: We generally should not fear the robots/AI taking over as much as we should fear giving up ourselves to the computers, but either way, the decline of people seems highly likely at this point. The net logical step may be that machines evolve to replace humans.

Various commentators talk about machines evolving and essentially replacing humans either completely, or merging with them, the latter amounting to what is known as transhumanism. Two slightly different arguments. Here are a few in order of least to most extreme, here are various visions of such a world.

Moravec, Hans P who has been building robots since the 1970’s:

“Sooner or later our machines will become knowledgeable enough to handle their own maintenance, reproduction and self-improvement without help. When this happens, the new genetic takeover will be complete. Our culture will then be able to evolve independently of human biology and its limitations, passing instead directly from generation to generation of ever more capable intelligent machinery.” (page 4)

Moravec predicts, in the same book, that machines will have enough computational power, and goals most likely, to by 2040 “we can have robots that are as smart as we are. Eventually, these machines will begin their own process of evolution and render us extinct in our present form. Yet, according to Moravec, this is not something we should fear: it’s the best thing we could hope for, the ultimate form of human transcendence. And in his own laboratory, he’s laying the groundwork that may help this evolutionary leap happen ahead of schedule,” while others like Joseph Weizenbaum compare such thinking to Mein Kampf, and others as “as “irresponsible optimism” https://www.wired.com/1995/10/moravec/.

Essentially visions of a future where robots evolve are a technologist’s version of scientism. Note that Hans timeline predictions have been fairly accurate, while today robots are achieving the level of self-teaching that was then described as possibly the most difficult task of all. For example, robots now can be given an instruction to find a piece of food. In fact, the 2040 date where robots will be able to

“When industry is totally automated and hyper-efficient, it will create so much wealth that retirement can begin at birth. “We’ll levy a tax on corporations,” Moravec says, “and distribute the money to everyone as lifetime social-security payments.”

I actually don’t know why we will need businesses at all. What will you not be able to produce at home with a robot and a 3-D printers of all size (e.g.. molecular)? Even water can be converted directly and cheaply from air today using electric moisture generation, even though the tech is in its infancy. So while many many are concerned about mass unemployment, the more likely outcome is that we will no longer need employment.

If this sounds far-fetched then realize that computer viruses are self-replicating and mutating already, not unlike biological viruses which also seem to be some of the most primitive life forms that evolve and mutate on their own. Add some AI, and now software-hardware machines may replicate faster than one might have guessed.

While machines have always provided more efficient ways for humans to do things, thereby making life easier, robots/androids will accelerate this. It can do anything and everything better than a human, including simulated and indistinguishable from real love. Why will anyone want humans or human relationships anymore if it is just a lot easier without all that human baggage? Sure, a few people still grow their own food and build their own homes, but not many.

The current shrinking demand for people is not going unnoticed. Governments with shrinking populations, and even some technologists (e.g. Elon Musk), are calling for people to have “more children,” but without the need (plus challenges of raising children) for people, why will anyone have children? I am not arguing that everyone should have more children, but the reality is that childbearing will slow to a crawl then stop. More on this in another chapter.

Why Most People May Not Notice or Care

Even if the machines begin to rapidly replace people:

A. Will people even realize it’s happening? It is already the case that as of this year, most content online may be now artificial AI-generated.

B. For those who reject the decline of people, will they have a way to remain independent at all from the system? With one man’s utopia being another man’s dystopia, conflict between the two is probable.

People Fear Tech Will Kill Off Humans, but it Is Just as Likely That We Will Give Ourselves Over to the Computers

This is one of my core arguments in fact. Everyone is worried the computers will take over. That is debatable. What is not very debatable is that if robots/AI do not take over by force (death by pain), then they will win because we voluntarily give ourselves up to it (death by pleasure). In the Matrix, the computers took over, however, it is probably more realistic to assume most people would voluntarily plug themselves into the Matrix if given a chance (basically a hyper-realistic video game that I wrote about previously). Sam Altman said we’d either become very rich, or be destroyed by AI. It is the same in my book.

So, is the Matrix is only a decade or two away? debatable perhaps, but can you imagine how much change could take place in even just 100 years? That is far less debatable. Just look how far generated video game graphics have come in just 40 years. First “Pong,” and now few people can tell the difference between a computer game like Unreal Engine 4 and real cars driving. With graphics being rendered in real-time creating and living your own fantasy world nears every day. Recall that few people imagined having a super-computer in their pocket a couple of decades ago.

Throw in some real-time bio/neurofeedback and games will be so real that “wow” would be an understatement. Combine some structure: predictability, patterns, and familiarity but with some randomness, tied into your personal motivators, and you have a game that is very difficult, if not impossible, to put down. Whatever you can imagine, will become part of your very realistic game, indistinguishable from reality. Molecular machines in our brains will eliminate cord clutter.

Why? “Less Pleasure” is Always a Difficult Selling Point

Who wants less fun, less ease, less automation? No one I know.

I expect, like our modern eating styles, most people will be increasingly dependant (or addicted) to technology, because I find that in general, access to pleasure is unfortunately often one of the best predictor of behavior. You can see this in our lifestyles. Rich countries are overweight because we have more abundance, which is to say cheaper, more accessible, and more addictive food (salt, fat, and sugar) than less well-off countries, and probably less physical effort required. It’s fairly well established that when foreigners come to America, one of the first things they do is put on weight.

OC] Countries with the highest percentage of the population being obese in  the G20 : r/dataisbeautiful

As long as you cannot force behavior, most people, in the current global environment, would not voluntarily give up pleasure; and since pleasure increases just a little bit every year, imperceptibly, we can predict that the world will be nothing but pleasure. How is this different from the hard drugs today (other than the side-effects that come with drugs of course)?

In 2011, a survey showed the following:

  • 1/3 of all respondents would be more willing to give up intimacy for a week than their mobile phone; 70% were women.
  • 28% of mobile phone users said that they would rather go a week without seeing their significant other than give up their phone.
  • 54% of all respondents would be more willing to give up exercise for a week than their mobile phone.
  • 55%of respondents would be more willing to give up caffeine for a week than their mobile phone, 
  • 63%would be more willing to give up chocolate,
  • 70%would be willing to forego alcohol.

I would be interested to see how much those numbers have changed today as the internet is far more interesting today.

Potential Upsides to Future Tech?

Of course, there are always positives. Few people dispute that technology alone is evil, it’s just the application: Guns don’t kill. People do. There will be countless positive applications. Here are some positive applications.

Games and software will stretch a person’s abilities and improve their psychology and social abilities through tools that respond to an individual’s needs. For example, neurofeedback is currently being incorporated into kids’ games to teach them how to self-soothe and relax, learn to concentrate better, and all sorts of useful skills. VR (visual reality) and AR (augmented reality) are used to simulate experiences, and thereby may be useful for brain retraining. Eventually, direct manipulation of the brain should provide instant cures for common ailments someday.

Food, energy, and materials may eventually become generated out of thin air or other materials. We may even just convert energy in the air/sun directly to energy used by our bodies. Land scarcity may still be an issue for now as long as people live in homes. Eventually, I don’t see why most anything will cost money…until people invent new problems of course.

Perhaps the most important question is how much people use it to connect to others instead of connecting to tech and substitutes.

If most people eventually switch to using tech in a primarily beneficial way, it is probably still a long way off. Why? We have never had more diets available to us than today, yet we have never been fatter than we are today, showing that opportunities to improve often do not lead to real improvements. Sure, brain implants will allow us to control any emotion or desire, but what will stop us from turning ourselves into hyper-competitive cyborgs who want to get ahead in the social ladder, while increasing our feel-goods at the click of a button, instead of primarily focusing on caring for other human beings? I would argue that increasing dopamine (excitement/fun) instead of serotonin (hugs/caring) has been a top focus of humanity for the last century.

Let’s not forget the main argument though: if machines can simulate love and compassion, then such is likely to replace real love.

Counter-Measures You Can Take Today

Whether you are at a doctor’s office, waiting in line at the store, or even just at home, the chances that most are using a device instead of talking with each other shows that I am not making up the idea that people are increasingly disconnected in the real world, but that is what we desperately need more of.

Now, not everyone is being sucked in. Regarding one teacher in the UK, “She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent – there was up to 20 – were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says.”

“I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

Source

So, the number one goal is just to spend more time with people, although I feel this is a very uphill battle.

Second, play outside, go camping with your kids and friends, sit and talk for hours on end, and spend excess time helping others instead of reading yet another article or social media trend that does not measurably improve your life. Consider that people on average are currently spending about 5 hours per day on their smartphones (excludes TV’s and laptops/desktops).

A final tip is to simply get rid of your devices almost altogether (I think of flip phones as less of an issue), and even disable wireless internet in your home, requiring that computer use is in a single room (not the bedroom either). There has to be a price to pleasure, otherwise, people tend to just seek more and more of it (e.g. drugs). TV and video games are not a necessity either. I do know several modern urban families that use them very seldomly or do not have them at all.

Some argue that early exposure prevents kids from going off the deep end when they are old, often citing France giving children wine to drink. Well, the current stats show they have an alcoholism rate of 3x of that in America (need source). It’s better to assume that people like what they are exposed, or not exposed, to. In the end, I suppose

Potential Genetic Bottlenecks

If humanity continues as it has, on a side note, one possible outcome is a genetic bottleneck like never seen before in history, potentially already well underway. That is, as fertility rates decrease, the number of genes passed on to the next generation will be even more selective than ever. Traits such as:

  • Pleasure-addition-resistant
  • Increased levels of emotional connection with children and people
  • Less interest in technologicallyadvanced
  • Less susceptible to societal trends

However, I am not sure what percentage of the population with those traits exists today, but it is interesting to note that the Amish could account for the majority of the US population within 60 years if they are still around, as their population has been doubling around every 20 years (but may be slowing down in recent decades).

So, when digital/Metaverse babies become an realistic option and/or robot babies that may even “grow up” who will want a real baby? Some believe no one will as virtual human babies will become popular like the virtual pets of the 1990’s. Calhoun’s rats….

Near-Term Bottlenecks

If you have read much of this site, you will see that my main goal is to show that the coming 10 – 20 years will be the most profound and probably tumultuous in history. I do not know the outcome, but the intersection of the world’s most pressing issues and technology’s largest changes are converging. The intersection of AI/robots, escalating global conflict, probably fields by global debt bubbles with zero or negative interest rates, and political disarray, and we are converging on a potential storm of epic proportions. Are you not seeing it too? Starting almost 10 years ago, I have written quite a bit in these other areas as most can see waves, but few have noticed.

* (unless it’s P90x of course, which was one of the top-selling exercise programs ever, and yet possibly the most difficult).

** I say AI, but always mean machine learning, but AI is just easier to say and better understood by most, but on to the point…

The rise of living alone: how one-person households are becoming increasingly common around the world – Our World in Data

Percentage of Americans living alone, by age (ourworldindata.org)

Ultimately, technology currently seems to be creating the ultimate substitutions for real, authentic human relationships. In economics, substitute products are how we overcome scarcity and provide cheaper alternative. For example, margarine is a well-known substitute product for butter. Nuclear and solar energy are cheaper than previous alternatives. Aluminum (Diamandis book) was the ultimate substitute for other metal.

In the end, it seems that increasingly men need women less, women need men less, adults need children less, and neighbors need each other less. The internet has become a powerful tool to answer virtually any question to the point that I rarely need to ask a living person (e.g. neighbor) anything. Large language models (the AI of today) are accelerating this process.

Advanced Machines Will Substitute the Need for Each Other

If machines will do any task better than any human, why will we actually need, or even want, to be with other humans? Demand predicts supply, human need predicts human behavior.

While most people are concerned what will happen in a world on autopilot, e.g. “a job less world”, I am concerned about something far worse.

Currently, some believe that machines will only improve in skills that apply to work, such as logical, mechanical, and even artistic skills, but clearly this is just the beginning. Is there any area where humans will continue to fare better than machines indefinitely? And if machines are better, why would people continue to interact with other people if machines provide a lower friction option? Here are the two largest remaining areas where machines will continue to improve in the domains of human experience and eventually could lead to a substitution of people wholesale: Emotional and physical.

Emotional Substitutes:

As discussed in another section, various AI’s have already been trained on emotional language data, and it is very successful in places like China where bots like Xomi lead the way. More importantly, if a machine listens to you better than a human, then why would people spend time with real humans? This includes both professional (e.g. therapists) and interpersonal (e.g. friends) relationships, both of which are rapidly gaining traction today. Clearly, machines will be able to interpret our thoughts and feelings better than most, if not all humans; so it’s only logical that people will increasingly turn to them. Besides, they will run 24×7, never get tired, and may even cost nothing in many cases.

Physical Substitutes:

The AI field is currently at risk of reducing white collar jobs, and even some companies claim they are hiring less or laying off as a result of automation (Salesforce, Facebook, and others). But what about manual labor jobs, especially the most specialized ones?

It’s probably obvious to many that given another couple decades, training a robot to perform surgery in a local clean room (assuming nanotech is not healing all problems at this point), will only be hindered by the inefficient, bureaucratic healthcare system that exists today. Recall, that internet is only 25-ish years old for most of us, and yet now we have AI, cell phone computers, robots, and the early stages of “flying cars” (e.g. Archer, Joby). Even 10 years sounds realistic to me to have several advanced skills being completed by machines.

But that is the least of my concerns. The physical connection we make with people through direct communication and physical touch is likely to decline rapidly as well. This is currently governed only by the current limitations to replicate the human look-and-feel within robots.

If AI embedded in robots will mean that we have humanoids that are trained act funnier, smarter, kinder, and even be better looking than actual humans, then ask yourself: what percentage of the population do you think will spend most of their time with real humans when an ideal substitute exists? If you have a hard time believing that such would happen, then just look at the “staring at one’s cell phone” epidemic that is already global. People already prefer spending their time with machines over people on average in public places, and often even the home now.

When Natural Humans Become Old-Fashioned and Just Plain Inefficient.

If we will not need other humans, then working and communication them might be like using horses today: nice, but optional and limited generally to people that either were raised with them–old fashioned; or can afford such a hobby (suggesting that using a machine to travel and work is far more efficient most of the time). Likewise, the only people that will talk to other people may be old-fashioned people and those that can afford to spend time on inefficient hobbies, because clearly, advanced machines will be far more productive in satisfying most human needs and wants.

What Percentage of the Population Will Go 100% Artificial?

However, I expect some level of rejection. In fact, as cybernetics increases, we may see a sharper division arise in society. Even online dating is starting to wane in recent years. I am not sure if that is because people are dating more in person, or just dating less. Maybe a better comparison is the organic, artificial-free food and house cleaning movements in recent years (not that most people can afford to actually eat organic most of the time, proving my previous point). Maybe most will have to settle for some hybrid level while the hard core “organics”, tech-free, off-grid conspiracists, and granolas continue in the world of snail-like humans.

Personally, I already use AI a lot more to answer question that I would typically ask another person in the past; and its not just technology that’s the problem. It’s being more successful essentially that we no longer need each other. A couple of years ago I talked to a programming contractor who bragged to me he no longer needed to leave his house since he ordered everything online including meals. I asked him if never leaving his house was the ultimate goal or the ultimate problem.

Kurzweil suggested that we will have more time to interact with each other and have a lot more fun. I am concerned interaction will simply evaporate to a large degree. Again, it’s not all or nothing, but a large part of the world will essentially become Hikikomori, as the Japanese call it, for good. In another article, I cover the actual global trends already well under way.

Scientists and Philosophers Who Have Proposed that Consciousness Creates or Shapes the Universe

1. Scientists and Philosophers Suggesting the Universe Exists Because of or is Fundamentally Shaped by Consciousness

These thinkers propose that consciousness is not just a byproduct of the universe, but rather a fundamental force that gives rise to or structures reality.

  • John von Neumann & Eugene Wigner – Suggested that consciousness collapses the quantum wave function, implying reality depends on observation (Von Neumann-Wigner Interpretation).
    Von Neumann-Wigner Interpretation – Wikipedia
  • John Wheeler – Proposed the Participatory Universe, arguing that observation (consciousness) helps bring the universe into existence. His “It from Bit” idea suggests that information is the fundamental building block of reality, with consciousness playing a role.
    John Wheeler – Wikipedia
  • Robert Lanza – Developed Biocentrism, which suggests that consciousness creates space and time, meaning reality is shaped by the observer.
    Robert Lanza – Biocentrism
  • Deepak Chopra & Menas Kafatos – Their book You Are the Universe argues that consciousness is the foundation of all existence.
    You Are the Universe – Goodreads
  • Rupert Sheldrake – Developed Morphic Resonance, which suggests the universe has a kind of memory, shaped by past consciousness.
    Rupert Sheldrake – Official Website

2. Scientists and Philosophers Suggesting Consciousness Plays a Fundamental Role in Reality

These figures argue that consciousness is a fundamental component of the universe, though they do not necessarily claim it creates or controls the universe.

  • Roger Penrose & Stuart Hameroff – The Orch-OR (Orchestrated Objective Reduction) theory proposes that consciousness arises from quantum processes in microtubules, potentially linking it to the fundamental structure of reality.
    Orch-OR – Hameroff’s Website
  • Giulio Tononi & Christof Koch – Developed Integrated Information Theory (IIT), suggesting that consciousness is intrinsic to the universe and can be measured in any system with sufficient complexity.
    Integrated Information Theory – IIT Website
  • Henry Stapp – A physicist who believes consciousness influences quantum mechanics, arguing that mind plays a role in determining reality.
    Henry Stapp – Theoretical Physics Group
  • Donald D. Hoffman – Proposed Conscious Realism, arguing that reality as we perceive it is a construct of consciousness, and the objective world is composed of conscious agents.
    Donald Hoffman – Official Website

3. Philosophers and Thinkers Supporting Panpsychism or Idealism

These figures suggest consciousness is a fundamental part of matter, but they don’t necessarily claim it creates reality.

  • David Chalmers – A philosopher who explores panpsychism, proposing that consciousness might be a fundamental property of reality.
    David Chalmers – Official Website
  • Bernardo Kastrup – Supports analytic idealism, arguing that the universe is a manifestation of a universal consciousness.
    Bernardo Kastrup – Official Website
  • Galen Strawson – Argues for panpsychism, stating that all matter has some level of consciousness.
    Galen Strawson – Academic Profile
  • Alfred North Whitehead – Developed process philosophy, which states that reality consists of interconnected processes, each with some experiential quality (proto-consciousness).
    Alfred North Whitehead – Wikipedia
  • Thomas Nagel – Criticized materialism and proposed that mind is a fundamental feature of the universe, though he remains skeptical of panpsychism.
    Thomas Nagel – Wikipedia
  • Erich Neumann – Suggested that the development of individual consciousness mirrors the collective evolution of human consciousness, potentially linking it to universal patterns.
    Erich Neumann – Wikipedia

4. Experiments Testing Conciousness’ Effect on the Universe

1. Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness

  • Wigner’s Friend Experiment: Physicist Eugene Wigner proposed a thought experiment to illustrate the role of consciousness in quantum mechanics. In this scenario, an observer’s observation is itself observed by another, leading to questions about when and how wave function collapse occurs. en.wikipedia.org
  • Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch-OR) Theory: Developed by physicist Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff, this theory suggests that consciousness arises from quantum processes within brain microtubules. Experiments are being designed to test this hypothesis by examining quantum effects in neural structures. scientificamerican.com

2. Neurofeedback and Consciousness Studies

  • Benjamin Libet’s Experiments: Neuroscientist Benjamin Libet conducted studies measuring the timing of conscious intentions and corresponding brain activity. His findings suggested that unconscious brain processes precede conscious awareness, leading to debates about free will and the role of consciousness in initiating actions. en.wikipedia.org

3. Random Number Generator (RNG) Experiments

Global Consciousness Project (GCP): This project utilizes RNGs to detect potential correlations between collective human consciousness and deviations in random data streams during major global events. While controversial, the GCP has reported statistically significant anomalies coinciding with events that elicit widespread emotional responses. I find this to be the most interesting of the current experiments, and therefore provide the most detail.

Initiated in 1998, the GCP explores potential interactions between global human consciousness and physical systems. The project employs a network of hardware random number generators (RNGs) distributed worldwide to detect anomalies that may correlate with significant global events eliciting widespread emotional responses or focused attention.

  • Random Number Generators (RNGs): The GCP maintains RNGs at approximately 70 locations globally. These devices generate random data continuously.
  • Data Collection: Custom software records the output of these RNGs, logging a trial (the sum of 200 bits) every second. This data is transmitted to a central server at Princeton University, creating a synchronized database of random sequences.
  • Hypothesis Testing: The GCP hypothesizes that events that elicit widespread emotional responses or collective attention may influence the RNG outputs, leading to statistically significant deviations from randomness. To test this, the project follows a three-step protocol:
    1. Event Specification: Define the event duration and the calculation algorithm in advance.
    2. Data Extraction: Retrieve the relevant data from the database and compute a Z-score to indicate the degree of deviation from randomness.
    3. Result Aggregation: Combine the Z-score from the event with those from previous events to assess the overall significance.

Notable Observations:

The GCP has reported anomalous data patterns coinciding with major global events, such as the September 11 attacks in 2001. However, these findings are contentious. Critics argue that the observed anomalies may result from selection bias or pattern matching rather than genuine interactions between consciousness and physical systems. Analyses of specific events, like September 11, have concluded that the statistically significant results reported by the GCP could be coincidental, with alternative analyses showing only chance deviations.

https://noosphere.princeton.edu/

en.wikipedia.org

Skepticism and Critique:

Skeptics, including Robert T. Carroll and Claus Larsen, have questioned the GCP’s methodology, particularly regarding data selection and interpretation. They suggest that the reported anomalies may be due to “pattern matching” and selection bias, ultimately failing to support the existence of global consciousness or psi phenomena. However, skeptics’ claims of needing “5 Sigma” degree, or about a one in a million chance that it was luck, to justify such claims is overstated, for how many other experiments, esp. involving complex systems like biology, in non-laboratory environments as is the case here, are provable to that degree? None I know of.

en.wikipedia.org

My Thoughts

Numerous philosophers have argued that the universe is deterministic, that essentially there is no free will, and that the human mind is simply the result of an infinite number of biomechanical-electrical processes, but that defies logic in my mind, and perhaps even personal accountability for many.

It is much simpler to assume the opposite: that consciousness is the guiding force of the universe, and all of its outcomes are a reflection of a mind (and body), even if much of the observed processes are invisible, or too short a time frame to recognize. Einstein said God does not roll dice, which is to say, does not understand how a world with randomness can exist (e.g. quantum particles not having a defined position, at least until observed); yet, without the freedom implied by a random environment plus the mind’s thought and decision-making process to affect its outcomes, then we would be doomed to be eternal prisoners to physics and the universe. A lucky accident, or an unlucky victim of whatever horrors it may bring.

While science may never prove this, and my points are purely philosophical, I am okay with that. That might even be an inherent design pattern.

Finally, some humor: “When a tree falls in a forest does it make a sound” is less debatable than “If a quantum particle is never observed, does it ever establish a position?”

With consciousness at the root of the universe, every thought is the potential to create or destroy. In Genesis, for example, God spoke, and through that consciousness, all beautiful things were created.

I used AI to co-write some of this article, and then I manually reviewed it.

Why is AGI Super-Intelligence Actually Useful or Important?

After listening to several AI writers and speakers over the years, I am now asking them: why is developing AI so important? Yes, I understand it’s the next logical step in the current phase of science. But to what end? Most religious traditions support the notion that intelligence is of God and He desires to bestow it upon us, and generally speaking, God is all-knowing intelligence.

“If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.” – Bible, Christianity (James 1:5)

In truth, such a person shall enjoy the best gifts of God. The person who desires inner light and tries to achieve it, O, Mazda, do bestow upon him the same, through Thy holy and bright wisdom. Through Asha, the Eternal Law of Truth and Purity, O my Lord, grant us wisdom and knowledge which are the gifts of Vohuman, so that we may enjoy happiness through our lengthy lives. – Zoroastrianism, Gathas (Yasna 43, verse 2)

“O Nanak! By His Grace, He bestows enlightened awareness; God Himself blesses the Gurmukh with glorious greatness.” – Sikhism, Guru Granth Sahib (this is their central work) (pg 32)

“He gives wisdom to whomever He wills. Whoever is given wisdom has been given much good. But none pays heed except those with insight.” – Quran, Islam (Surah 2:269)

“For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” – Judaism, Old Testament / Tanakh (Proverbs 2:6)

“The glory of God is intelligence, or, in other words, light and truth.” – Christianity, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Doctrine and Covenants 93:36)

I will try to summarize in as few ideas as possible, the main reasons I think such people are excited for AGI, then challenge their ideas with deeper “whys.”

Curiosity

Perhaps the most common reason I see is that we will finally learn all the answers to the mysteries of science and the universe. Finally, all math, science, medicine, and other mysteries will finally be solved, including the infinite numbers of problems we have not even thought of yet, or that will be discovered by the neural networks.

This appeals to the curious minds, and is mainly why AI proponents also happen to be scientists because such tend to have a higher curiosity on average, or at least want to know the answers to riddles and problems. Want to know if we can build a mini black hole in the Hadron super-collider? You probably do not, but many scientists are compelled to know to the point of actually testing the idea while risking sucking in the entire earth, even if the risk of it happening seems fairly small. They just have to know, or perhaps win a prize.

Of course, building AI also fulfills the unquenchable thirst for knowledge among scientific and business minded. Who is not interested in a computer that knows the answer to every question ever posed and can create unlimited wealth?

But, the question is, does knowing the answer to everything actually make our world measurably better? If so, prove it to me. In some sense, knowing everything may lead to disappointment and boredom. Having mysteries keeps people busy and motivated.

Solving Societal Problems & Improved Technology:

Scientists want to create better technology, and businessmen want to distribute them, but to what end?

Will we look back and think how much we suffered in a world before a pizza would appear in front of us in less than 1 minute?

Even if we embed advance computing abilities into our minds, I am not sure why this is good or useful. So, I can instantly calculate pi to a quadrillion spaces, chat with 1000 people at once, digest all of Wikipedia in a few minutes. Now what?

Okay, let’s talk about real problems then like poverty, as if that many people are actually working on that on a regular basis. Well, the growth of capitalism and cheap borrowing costs (low interest rates) are the two most likely culprits over the last few decades:

Sure, then there’s inequality, but that is a slippery slope. Besides, if AI and machines promise a rapid increase in wealth and comfort, I am not sure anyone at will complain; in fact, no one at all perhaps.

Surely there are other real problems. Considering that car crashes are one of the top causes of death, let’s look at that. Although I still think it’s significant, most people could care less if a reduction in car crashes reduce the risk of death, by a mere 0.01% / year. That leaves the other largest causes of death: disease and suicide.

Considering diseases are on pace to be wiped out here in the near future, and life extension is commonly predicted to start this decade which includes reversal of many common diseases like cancer and heart disease, it seems like diminishing returns shortly. So, okay, I will admit, there’s still some decent room to progress in health, but if most end within 20 years (including mental health) with the help of nano machines, then what problems do we have other than those caused by our own poor behavior?

Pleasure

So if suffering is a problem that is rapidly disappearing, and likely to be gone this century, that only leaves one alternative: more pleasure. Unlimited, always heading up, pleasure.

Countless technologies from plastic surgery to computer-brain interfaces typically start as a way to help suffering people (needs), but in the end, most people use it for fun (wants), and I mean most people. I hear technophiles constantly talking about using “AI for solving problems,” but do not see much care or interest from ordinary people.

The long term seems rather clear to me: either the what is defined as “suffering” will be increasingly raised (cue that hovercraft rider in Walle dropping his drink, with robots picking it up), or most problems will be solved soon, excluding bad government and poor human behavior. Then what?

Ray Kurzweil, the most well-known futurist, points out a few non-conventional benefits of AI that he looks forward to, as brains merge with AI and bodies are maintained via nanobots.

  • Better looks: Do you know what some top models main complaint is? They never think they look good enough compared to someone else. Give some people millions of dollars to spend on plastic surgery, and they will surely find a way to spend it all. I just dont see this being a realistic goal. Unhappy people tend to stay unhappy.
  • Better intelligence such as music abilities: I asked my kids what it would mean if they could suddenly play any instrument, and song, instantly. They did not care. Part of the fun is the learning process, knowing that you have achieved some difficult goal, and others recognize it too making it meaningful. Once effort is removed, you might as well just listen to recorded music. Likewise, why would I want to see every piece of art ever made via my brain-computer connection just because I like art? It seems that a limit on the human mind is no worse or less pleasurable than the AI -brain version. Besides, it’s just pleasure.
  • Talking to our dead relatives: Sure, many people wish they could reactivate memories of deceased love ones, but the rest of us go on with life. Besides, no AI -generated simulation of our ancestor would be real, so it’s just deceptive to me anyways. Considering in 100 years, death will be all but gone, this is something that will serve very few people anyways.

There is no reason to think that more pleasure or ease makes people happier either. Charlie Munger recently pointed out that during the Great Depression, people were far more happier, satisfied, and respectful to each other than in recent times, times in which we have been richer than ever.

AI and Love

Now, I have not really heard anyone suggesting that we use AI to increase positive human behavior and emotions like love, which is kind of odd. I guess either that is not a priority, or something that few have thought about, even if it is not feasible anytime soon. But if love is the ultimate purpose of life, why isn’t that the main goal of AI development?

I think that only geeks like us really care about super intelligence because when I recently asked my wife what she thought if she could be super-intelligent, she said she could care less.

This also reflects the reality that computing today does not necessarily make people smarter as it’s commonly assumed. For all I know 90%+ of internet use is entertainment or social, which brings up another potential problem with the idea that AI will make us smarter.

There May Even Be a Bigger Risk to More Powerful AI: Dumber Us

Is it possible that as computers get smarter, that we are actually heading the opposite direction?

How would this be possible? Perhaps because the demand for intelligence naturally decreases as computers get smarter, replacing that demand on people. I have written elsewhere that the decreased demand for a growing society, including intelligence, may lead to a decay or collapse of human society.

To support this assertion, IQ rates in Western countries have been declining for the last 1 1/2 decades. It does make me wonder how much of that is due to computers and the rise of the internet. Of course, even if you attempt to use the internet primarily for learning, realize there is little or no correlation between increasing your data or “fact” consumption with knowledge, truth, and wisdom.

So, although I am curious about the unknown questions that AI might be able to answer (ignoring the great risk I fear from it), I think life’s problems can be solved without AI, more enjoyably, and a great growth in power will likely lead to even more excess. More importantly, if love is the most important thing in life, we should be focusing a lot more on that problem, but that’s much harder because it cannot be solved by business nor technology.

Technological Leverage will Not Save the World in a Techno-Utopia, it Will Increase Existential Risk as it Has Typically Done

The biggest missed point about the Holocaust, and other similar events, is that it was the expression of technological super forces. Without advanced technology, it is impossible to so cleanly and efficiently eliminate large populations.

Should we think the future is any safer with super-technology? Not as long as someone or something is in charge of the levers–not that it seems reasonable to let it run itself either.

The belief in end of war is a myth. I have demonstrated this elsewhere, but in short, violence committed from war has actually increased when looking at all documented cases of war over several hundred, then drawing a linear regression line. Sure, endless pleasure might somehow substitute war, but that’s another problem.

Technological Growth will Therefore Tend Towards Risk (unsafety), While Increasingly Restrict (safety) to Attempt to Prevent Chaos

If you think gun control is hotly debated, just wait until we can simply think up and even produce a weapon much more powerful than a mere gun. Thought control will therefore be a necessity for civilization to survive in the future. So, as tech empowers everyone, more controls will be needed to block the risks. Cue, the Borg from Star Trek.

Once men turned their thinking over to machines in the hope that this would set them free. But that only permitted other men with machines to enslave them.
Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam

Dune

Pandora’s Box is Full of 0’s and 1’s

If there is one thing we can be sure of about technology it is this:

Technology magnifies all human behavior, good or evil.

Author

” Reason and the impulse to objectify truth are illusory masks for cultural power.”

So, while we like to think that the search for scientific truth is obvious and natural, the reality is, in today’s world, those who control science, and its child technology, rule economically. The most successful companies today are mostly in the most cutting edge technology, or use such technology in their operations (even Walmart is incredibly high tech). By this, we can conclude that there is a race for technology because it is valuable. Social science would state this in similar terms:

The pursuit of Science is a cultural mask for power

Unknown

Freedom of speech, empowerment, and education Is there anyone in the United States that does not want more of these for themselves or people living in other countries? The idea of freedom, as set by the American founding was perhaps the most revolutionary idea since the dawn of civilization.

And on one hand, it continues to accelerate. With the leveraging and connecting speed of the internet and social media, anyone can be a leader overnight, amassing a large following. In theory, any of these virtual nobody’s could become the next President.

But, in case you have not noticed, there is a always a counter-pressure for such voices, often top down.

Education: Everyone needs more education. Technology will deliver it

Freedom of speech: The 2nd amendment gives people the freedom to speak, and we think everyone deserves to speak their mind without govt. intervention, otherwise we call it censorship. Is there a global company today that doesn’t want a greater market share in countries like China? Many would suggest that countries like China and North Korea are backward, but perhaps there is another view.

Empowerment: The first two (freedom, education) are just smaller parts of what you could call “empowerment” but for short, it can simply be referred to as increasing “power.”

The Battle Between Absolute Freedom and Absolute Control

When complete freedom for the individual is obtained, and as long as people make poor decisions, chaos is the most likely outcome.

Most people believe that freedom of speech is essential. We want more freedom of speech in countries like China, and North Korea. Most also find it repressive if governments limit the press:

2018 Press Freedom Index

However, if the press

people speak negatively of another group of people, then it is considered harassment, and can even lead to physical harm.

“Values that emphasize the creativity, autonomy, and priority of human beings are misplaced. There is no universal humanity since every culture constitutes its own reality. Groups must empower themselves to assert their own values and to take their placer with other planetary species. “

Introduction

What is the purpose of these writings?

  • To detail the coming risks to humanity brought about by rapidly advancing technologies.
  • To show the growing effects and risks already occurring today on society, as well as project these risks into the future.
  • To search for possible solutions
  • To give you greater knowledge to choose your path in the future.

Many books, articles, and voices continue to debate the merits of advanced technologies such as AI (or AGI), robotics, nanotech, biotech, and other civilization-altering technologies. Most such discussions center on technological risks, whereas this book is written primarily to discuss the growing real risks to a slowly collapsing society; that is it does not directly wipe us out through some extinction event, but rather, it does so indirectly through the subtle weaknesses in each one of us on a grand scale we call society. Like 9 of the 11 largest civilizations that have ever existed, we are more likely to destroy ourselves from within than from without (the barbarians)[will durant]. If civilization is failing, then it is likely that either few are noticing it, or if they are, they are doing nothing about it.

There are probably a few initial responses to these claims, and using a metaphor:

Me: Humanity is about to be destroyed, and is actually slowly underway.

  • Person 1: There is no risk now, and there may never be a risk (denial)
  • Person 2: There is risk, but someone else will figure it out (laissez-faire)
  • Person 3: The risk is there, but we cannot do anything about it (apathetic/fatalist)
  • Person 4: The risk is there, but not that bad (imprudent).

Personally, I hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

To avoid discussing the mounting risks issues at hand is to be indifferent to the exponentially growing risks already well underway. this book will demonstrate such trends and predict future outcomes.

As technological changes and risks accelerate exponentially, so do changes and risks in society.

This was challenging to write as I am a parent who is self-employed and who homeschools his children. I read on topics of economics, social science, politics, and civilization. I also like to work to discover innovative methods to grow food without the use of machines. Other interests include attempting to solve any unanswered problem or question like, why do most cultures have similar mythological roots?

“In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.” Partners in Ecocide: Australia’s Complicity in the Uranium Cartel, by Venturino Giorgio Venturini in 1982 “In 1972 uranium producers from France, South Africa, Australia, Great Britain and Canada organized an international cartel to control the production and sale of uranium.”

Perfecting Tech, Perfecting Pain, Perfecting Torture

Like most things in life, with every “pro” of technology, there is a “con,” and with every benefit, a risk or cost, even if it is not obvious. One of them infrequently discussed is the ability to perfect torture. There has been discussion though of an AI that overpowers humanity, causing all of humanity to live in an eternal hell, and while that is possible, it is indisputable that a person or government for example, could inflict eternal suffering on a captive person(s). This will discuss a few variations, potentially in phases, for perfecting such torture as technology “progresses” over time.

1. Precision Torture

Simply have an AI train on a person’s emotional response to some stimuli, and with “reinforcement training” the machine can develop the ability to generate instant, non-stop pain for its victim. Such a feedback loop can give real-time data to a machine that amplifies whatever pain works best on its victims. To date, a few studies state that brain activity in the orbitofrontal cortex and insular cortex are connected to pain perception. In other words, reading brainwaves will allow users to perfect the fears and pains that are most “motivating” to a victim.

2. Simulated Pain

The next logical step in inflicting pain on a victim would be to have less mess and less work, simply causing imagined pain by activating pain neurons/networks/regions in the brain. Perhaps bypassing step 1 above is feasible. Such direct stimulation would make cause maximum pain with minimal effort, again, using instant biofeedback that is interpreted by AI. The reading of brain activity via electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) continues to improve with time, and as it does, so will the ability to cause more precise harm to those who wield its power in a harmful way.

A less direct route to inflicting pain on a victim would be to create a “perfect simulation in the mind indistinguishable from reality,” or in other words, “The Matrix,” but that approach seems more complex than the direct neuron stimulation approach. Whether government or rogue individuals, the potential to cause unimaginable suffering is real.

3. Direct Thought Extraction

Simply gaining intel, or knowledge, from a target may be the actual goal of most torture, so perhaps simply to read their brain waves. In this scenario, torture is not needed. This is probably seen as the “nicest” form of torture since no pain is needed. Yet, theft of one’s thoughts may be the greatest form of a dystopian future that can be imagined. With the ability to steal thoughts, the safety to think, and freedom to choose would be eliminated. We would become products of society or whoever held technological power over us.

This does negate a large swatch of population that would still want to inflict pain on its targets to gain control, revenge, or some other selfish motive. Methods 1 and 2 still seem just as likely even if direct thought extraction becomes feasible, but it can get worse…

3. Perfect, Eternal Torture & Suffering

The worst part of all this is that “anti-aging tech” if it arrives as many currently believe, will allow a person to inflict maximum pain on someone else indefinitely while ensuring the person never dies. The idea of Hell may soon become a real possibility right here on earth, applied to whomever is an unfortunate target of war/crime.

As mentioned previously, some have worried that such “perfected torture” could be carried out by an out-of-control AI that has trapped all of humanity, which is possible, but I am more concerned about the undebatable historical reality of people doing similar things to other people on a realistic level. Is there any question at all that some people, or governments, will do this to others given the chance? There is no theory here only truth.

Question: Is Technology Worth it for the Masses if Even One Person is Subject to Perfect, Eternal Torture?

Some might say yes, but what if it is ten people? or 1,000 people? or 1,000,000’s? Drawing lines is one of the most difficult tasks for people in my experience. It is why so many small problems grow into unstoppable, monumental ones. I do not think a single life is worth it. Is the answer clearer if the person being tortured was your own? Now empathy brings on new meaning. The ability to perfect torture begs the question of perfecting technology to the point that it can measure and inflict pain on a person.

Of course, the idea of “ending technology” as does not work because someone else will continue to develop it, so defense against others is necessary. Likewise, on the extreme end of techno-anarchy, it proposes that the only way to survive is to smash every last bit of technology, essentially returning to life as foragers, since any attempt to preserve technology would inevitably progress back to “advanced AI.” If we must have advanced technology to protect ourselves from evil, then might it be possible that complete accountability of populations will occur, self-governing of course? That seems like asking if we can get rid of all crime. Probably not.

The need for intervention from a higher power suddenly seems to make sense in the face of the coming ability to generate perfect, eternal, torture by other people.

What is “Wealth” Exactly?

Being such a broad, general term, that is just as difficult as asking what is “good” or “intelligent,” so I will explain here how I use it for purposes of the book, largely because there are various ways people interpret that word. For the most part, while most people in America do not feel rich, I believe the data says otherwise.

In sociological terms, wealth is often defined as relative wealth or absolute wealth. Absolute wealth means that you have enough to buy food or other necessities. E.g. In the US, few people, if any, die in the US today because of starvation, therefore absolute wealth is high.

Relative wealth is the idea that even though I have a decent quality of life, I am relatively poor compared to much higher income earners and asset holders, which is referred to as the Gini index. So, while someone might make 2x as much as the average American, compared to the top 10% of income earners, they are poor in “relative” terms.

A more universal definition of “wealth” as it pertains to the human mind and these writings is: Wealth is the absence of risk for pain/suffering and death, and the degree/frequency of pleasure one can experience.

Simply discussing life in terms of “dollars” and “cost” does not tell you what those dollars can buy as such ignores many cost-free benefits of increasing comfort, such as the ability to gather information and the ability to learn right from within the convenience of your own hand, in nearly unlimited amounts, at any time, via free search engines and websites. How do you put a price on that?

Libraries and digital archiving have millions of books for free. Blogs, news sites, written documents, and social media combined likely contain quadrillions (or more) of pieces of free information. Costless entertainment in movies, television, and video games may be available today at the click of a button. Video-sharing websites collectively contain billions of videos today. Social media is an endless stream of entertainment to boot.

Then there’s the increasing comforts of life. First, we grew and collected food. Then we bought it from a store. Then we bought pre-made meals in a store. At the same time, pre-made food in restaurants grew. Then finally, the delivery of food became more common. Most of this at increasing speeds, and with far more variety and variation to suit our individual tastes.. Now, to get hot food all I need to do is rub a piece of glass and it appears at my doorstep in minutes. Home robots will shorten that time and personalize it even more.

It seems logical then that if “pleasure” is a measure of wealth, then the absence of “pain” is also an equally important measure of wealth. Even if far-off lands have all the food they need, many are still concerned that they live a respectably long life, so high infant mortality in a semi-modernized country is still a sign of poverty.

Medicine has continued to increase lifespans for generations. Anyone with access to a modern healthcare facility is rich. Just look at the infant mortality rates over the last century [].

Treating pain, whether over the counter, in an ER, or at a therapist’s office, is incredible. Something as simple as ibuprofen or acetaminophen are miracles to me and also signs of significant wealth in the modern world.

If you still think that you are not rich, then note that even millionaires feel the same “Only 8% percent [of millionaires with over $1M in investable assets] characterize themselves as wealthy.” (Ameriprise survey). Sure, with a typical home in California costing over a million dollars today due to inflation, a million is not what it used to be, however, it seems logical that many of those surveyed had considerably more than a million. On the other hand, owning a 20-year-old economy car, while living in a heated home, and having the freedom to travel, is very wealthy in my opinion. The perception of what it means to be wealthy is always relative, but more so when we compare ourselves to others.

Lots of changes in wealth are subtle. For example, the average home size has tripled in the last few decades, and yet with far fewer people per household on average. Square footage is not the only thing increasing. The ability for people to live independently has increased for over 100 years. Look at this chart of the elderly who can afford to live alone, instead of a typical three-generation family, which is the norm in many lower-income countries. More on this topic later.

All technology is therefore designed to increase pleasure/ease or reduce pain/effort. This excludes short-term myopic problems from businesses for example, which try to generate more revenues from creating more fiction; because in the long run, in free markets, users will eventually go to places with less friction.

As science marches forward century after century, every generation seems to be wealthier than the previous one, except for temporary declines caused by wars, depressions, and other catastrophes.

If science is able to “end death” and also create pleasurable experiences that are exponentially pleasurable, at a continually lower cost over time, then I do not see how “income” is an effective way to measure wealth. Even food as a problem should fade, given current trends, as we develop biotech to extract energy directly from the sun and even air (e.g. moisture electrical generation) converting it to energy the body can use. Will we be rich then?

Is there a person in America today that is not richer in terms of convenience, comfort, pleasure, and access to knowledge, than perhaps everyone in the world combined just a millennium ago? Salt was once traded in its weight for gold. Ice cream was once the domain of kings. [I cant find that Google story of the king who sent fleets to gain knowledge]. What took entire nations to do learn about the natural world using billions of dollars and man-hours (inflation adjusted) might take just a click of a mouse today.

Coming technologies will make us so rich, we cannot fathom it in today’s terms, yet due to the hedonic treadmill effect, meaning we always get used to our new level of income/wealth, few may even notice these changes. Few people think they are rich simply because they have salt or leavened bread, both luxuries in eras past.

If ease and safety are primary definitions of wealth, then AI (thinking) and robots (doing), ensure we will all be infinitely wealthy soon.

The simplest way to define “rich” is probably in the following. I once asked my wife what that word meant to her. She said “it is having more than you need.” Does that include a TV, a phone, a watch, a second pair of shoes, toys and games, more free time than previous generations? Probably.

Even if most American bank accounts sit near zero for most of our lives, we are likely increasing in wealth at a remarkable rate due to technological growth, comparable to Moore’s law. Moore’s Law suggests that transistor density on a chip increases at 1.4x per year, but as Kurzweil points out, similar rates apply to numerous fields in tech such as data storage rates, DNA decoding, brain scanning resolution, __________

What Will be the Cost to Society for All this Wealth?

Are families more or less stable than they once were?

Are people more or less disconnected from their neighbors than they once were?

Is loneliness increasing or decreasing?

As for mental health, recent studies are mixed, but the general belief is that it is worsening, esp since the time when kids began using social media in the last decade.

Take, for example, the slow steady growth in people living alone over the last century. This is both due to decreased marriage rates and seniors living alone. What adult person does not want to have their own place without the annoyances and inconveniences of others? If you think the perfect world is that you get exactly what you want all the time, unencumbered by the challenges of relationships, while living in your own personal universe, then the future may appear utopian to you. If you believe that human relationships and love are the core of what it means to be human, then the opposite is more likely.

So, it can be seen then that if something as simple as living alone is the result of being rich, then perhaps being rich is the problem, not the solution. Loneliness may be one of the greatest plagues of the world today, and wealth, or material success, is what fuels it.

Will AI Super-Intelligence Lead to Greater Good from Humanity?

MOSTLY DONE, but need supporting points and charts.

Here’s a question in return: Has all the “intelligence” we have accumulated for thousands of years, including the “digital information” that continues to double every couple of years, made humanity any better than it once was? What is “better?” Ask two people and get two different answers.

Is the young generation harder working and more disciplined than previous generations, or do they just know more facts about the world? Are kids today more giving, selfless, honest, loyal, financially prudent, and ?

When answering any of these questions, be sure to take the average of the results, not outliers, exceptions, anomalies, and anecdotes, which is what I typically hear when I ask questions about the state of the world. Additionally, “what is possible” should not be confused with “what is happening.”

Perhaps no less important a question: If data doubles every other year, is it actually increasing our intelligence on average?

This brings up the grand question of what is intelligence? Perhaps the word “intelligence” is too broad to tackle, so I will be more specific going forward.

Narrowing down specific types of knowledge might include a wide variety, but generally, as I think of it, it is learning from one’s mistakes or errors. On the surface intelligence might simply be the ability to recognize patterns as seen in IQ tests, and on the other side, “street smarts.”

Science, for example, is the process of discovering of repeating patterns in nature. In contrast to pattern-based logical intelligence, creative intelligence is the mind of an artist; emotional intelligence is the glue of society and families. Perhaps the most important form of “intelligence” is the changing of one’s behavior for the better–learning from your mistakes and making improvements.

Will an explosion of data, and perhaps scientific knowledge help, hurt, decrease suffering, or increase pleasure? Since “knowledge is power,” it is therefore simply a tool, with no inherent morality. Knowledge of gunpowder and atomic bombs did not make the world more moral, and the world’s most infamous criminals and tyrants were surely intelligent by anyone’s standards. The devil himself is probably more intelligent than anyone alive today.

So, if “knowledge” does not necessarily make people better, then ultimately the truly valuable knowledge that we should seek is that knowledge which results in an increase in the love of others, direct or indirect. E.g. Someone inventing a cure to a disease because they want to alleviate suffering, is a worthwhile pursuit of material intelligence as the end goal is based on love. So while many equate our Creator with intelligence and even omnipotence, I tend to think it is a certain type of knowledge that actually matters far more than other types.

If the real goal of increasing material knowledge is actually underpinned by the goal to increase love, then it is useful. It is hard to argue though that it will not be exciting to see AI solve some of the world’s greatest math problems and scientific mysteries of the universe; but I do not see the explosion of scientific intelligence a particularly useful end goal to AI.

Is There Evidence that Human Intelligence is Increasing?

Perhaps some will say that intelligence is increasing. Scientific knowledge appears to increase, predictively compounding with little change over the decades. Clearly knowledge is increasing our computing capabilities while our computing capabilities increase our knowledge. However, the social realms are not so clear. Does surfing the internet for hours on end tend to make people smarter? Let me tell you about some cat memes I have seen over the years.

Besides changes in IQ tests, are there other ways to measure intelligence in society?

If we are to look at a reduction in violence (“war” specifically) as a simple measure of growing collective intelligence, then time may tell, but I do not think war has ended. Many people thought all war had ended before WW1, and even WW2, as they “lived in the modern world” [I think its in Bauman]. We are most likely in a long pause. People at their core have not changed, and the wealth of the modern world holds society together for now.

If the wealth collapses, war will return. With global financial systems and central banks around the world in the world’s largest economic experiment, or Ponzi scheme as they hold down each other’s interest rates to artificially low and even negative rates, the risk levels for collapse simply climb a little more every year. Economically I do not think we are more intelligent, and people are not more financially prudent than they were a generation ago.

Likewise, if you look at politics, the last few hundred years have enabled citizens to be increasingly free to think and choose for themselves in Western democracies, however, it is possible, and in fact likely in my opinion, for a return to kings and tyrants when societies start to fail. Yet another sign, among military, and economic decline, that intelligence would be decreasing.

Ultimately, all forms of “intelligence” depend on the nature of society and its ability to pursue that which is good, but defining “good” is a problem in itself since society can rarely agree on either what good is, or even how to achieve it. For example, most in today’s Western world believe that helping the poor is a good thing, but some believe the solution is to hand them a fish, while others believe it’s better to teach them how to fish.

So these look at systemic intelligence (social, political, and economic), but what about individual intelligence in the “pattern recognition” type, better known as IQ tests?

What Do IQ Tests Show?

This is not to say science is not increasing in many areas, but rather the ability of individuals in the system to think and reason is declining. It is funny to think that recently it has become common for internet users in general to refers to themselves as “degenerates” who sit behind a screen all day trolling memes and trying to get rich off of crypto trading. Perhaps it is a joke…perhaps.

Ultimately, I am not sure why an IQ’s of 200 would be useful anyway as I don’t really have the need to memorize the entire encyclopedia, know what I ate for breakfast 32 years ago, count cards, and do advanced calculus equations in my head. The amount of useless facts that fill my own mind is enough to make anyone wonder about the value of the internet. Remarkably, some of the people with the highest IQ’s in history struggled with social issues, perhaps because there is a real cost to focusing most of our time on mental processes instead of interacting with others. If we had an explosion in the intelligence of love, I would accept that, although I do think love is more like exercise: you just have to do it.

Will AI be Smart Enough to Arrive at the Same Conclusions?

If we are extremely fortunate, then AI will rationally arrive at the same conclusion that I have, that love is really the most important goal of super-intelligence; but, then again, if an AI is under the directive of a person/group, then such truths may be seen as worthless, not seen, or simply ignored by many or most. AI will just magnify each of our own desires–no ultimate truth is needed to accomplish that. It is as if people may continue to learn indefinitely, but never really learn the significant truths.

For example, one of the most phenomenal phenomena and greatest riddles in history is found in comparative mythology, which I have a strong interest in. No one can explain how so many cultures in the world share the same foundational stories or elements of stories. Many have tried for over 100 years, beginning perhaps with Frazier. The publishing of countless anthropological journals, and books, their digitization, the sharing of it, and perhaps even with some machine learning applied, have made it increasingly possible to detect the possible causes of this unexplainable behavior, yet, few people on earth have stopped to notice, and fewer to question, the reality that some stories are shared among 100’s, if not 1000’s of cultures around the world; with the most common one being a “global flood” story, and second, a “creation” myth. If a tree falls in a forest, does it make a sound? more importantly, is anyone listening and does anyone even notice or care? For truth to be useful, it needs to be sought after.

Measuring momentum

It is important to always look at the past and current direction, at least for a short-term prediction. If intelligence is increasing, is love also increasing today? To answer that question, most scientific intelligence, or its child, technology, creates a world where people need each other less as technology brings riches, a specialization of labor, and the ability to be completely independent from each other. Even when you look at the rate of older people living alone, it on one hand, is one of many clues of the growing wealth, and the growing isolation and loss of love.

CHART

Therefore, I do not believe love is increasing overall, on average. While there will always be “exceptions to the rule,” the average is what matters most. If most of society is failing, then does it matter if exceptions exist? Additionally, “illusory superiority” (a social science phenomenon) is that most people think they are above average, but that of course simply cannot be true. It seems likely you and I both have that bias. ____________________

Perhaps people will change to use technology to increase love. More on that here.

mother in law story here?

Could Super-Intelligence Actually Destroy Human Intelligence?

As mentioned previously, it is easy to believe that we are smarter than ever because we have more information, or data, than ever. Not only is there an issue of truth in that information, which may be worsening in many science realms, esp. the softer ones, but the equally large risk is that if AI replaces the need for people to think critically, then the supply of critical thinking may collapse. Demand predicts supply. Is there any evidence that people are getting smarter, in any form of intelligence whether logical or emotional? If this intelligence decline occurs, it may be through a reduction in human population (e.g. fertility rates or destruction) or the general decline of IQ, emotional, social, and other intelligence in each of us; perhaps all of the above. Clearly, social intelligence is declining rapidly as people are increasingly glued to their computers in almost every location (school, work, and play).

When the internet was invented, the question was, would the internet bring us together, or would it divide us? The answer is both of course, but clearly it is the relationships that matter the most, at the familiy and local, or face-to-face, levels, which have declined substantially, and therefore, I argued that it really has divided us to an incredible level.

If intelligence is universal, then why is there so much disagreement, esp in the realm of morality?

E.g. historically, inflicting pain on others, and pleasure on the self were wrong, but today, the pleasure component is increasingly disregarded through a new moral lens which is: that which does not harm others is good, or at least acceptable. So, if values are flexible, what kind of “truth” can we expect to achieve? For decades, post-modernists have used this fact to support their idea that truth is relative, but the reality is, the ability to perceive universal moral truths cannot be measured in a lab.